Same same, but different
samsam
is a collection of predicate and comparison functions useful for
identifiying the type of values and to compare values with varying degrees of
strictness.
samsam
is a general-purpose library with no dependencies. It works in browsers
(including old and rowdy ones, like IE6) and Node. It will define itself as an
AMD module if you want it to (i.e. if there's a define
function available).
isArguments(object)
Returns true
if object
is an arguments
object, false
otherwise.
isNegZero(value)
Returns true
if value
is -0
.
isElement(object)
Returns true
if object
is a DOM element node. Unlike
Underscore.js/lodash, this function will return false
if object
is an
element-like object, i.e. a regular object with a nodeType
property that
holds the value 1
.
identical(x, y)
Strict equality check according to EcmaScript Harmony's egal
.
From the Harmony wiki:
An egal function simply makes available the internal
SameValue
function from section 9.12 of the ES5 spec. If two values are egal, then they are not observably distinguishable.
identical
returns true
when ===
is true
, except for -0
and
+0
, where it returns false
. Additionally, it returns true
when
NaN
is compared to itself.
deepEqual(obj1, obj2)
Deep equal comparison. Two values are "deep equal" if:
obj1
is deepEqual to the corresponding property in obj2
match(object, matcher)
Partial equality check. Compares object
with matcher according a wide set of
rules:
In its simplest form, match
performs a case insensitive substring match.
When the matcher is a string, object
is converted to a string, and the
function returns true
if the matcher is a case-insensitive substring of
object
as a string.
samsam.match("Give me something", "Give"); //true
samsam.match("Give me something", "sumptn"); // false
samsam.match({ toString: function () { return "yeah"; } }, "Yeah!"); // true
The last example is not symmetric. When the matcher is a string, the object
is coerced to a string - in this case using toString
. Changing the order of
the arguments would cause the matcher to be an object, in which case different
rules apply (see below).
Performs a strict (i.e. ===
) match with the object. So, only true
matches true
, and only false
matches false
.
When the matcher is a regular expression, the function will pass if
object.test(matcher)
is true
. match
is written in a generic way, so
any object with a test
method will be used as a matcher this way.
samsam.match("Give me something", /^[a-z\s]$/i); // true
samsam.match("Give me something", /[0-9]/); // false
samsam.match({ toString: function () { return "yeah!"; } }, /yeah/); // true
samsam.match(234, /[a-z]/); // false
When the matcher is a number, the assertion will pass if object == matcher
.
samsam.match("123", 123); // true
samsam.match("Give me something", 425); // false
samsam.match({ toString: function () { return "42"; } }, 42); // true
samsam.match(234, 1234); // false
When the matcher is a function, it is called with object
as its only
argument. match
returns true
if the function returns true
. A strict
match is performed against the return value, so a boolean true
is required,
truthy is not enough.
// true
samsam.match("123", function (exp) {
return exp == "123";
});
// false
samsam.match("Give me something", function () {
return "ok";
});
// true
samsam.match({
toString: function () {
return "42";
}
}, function () { return true; });
// false
samsam.match(234, function () {});
As mentioned above, if an object matcher defines a test
method, match
will return true
if matcher.test(object)
returns truthy.
If the matcher does not have a test method, a recursive match is performed. If
all properties of matcher
matches corresponding properties in object
,
match
returns true
. Note that the object matcher does not care if the
number of properties in the two objects are the same - only if all properties in
the matcher recursively matches ones in object
.
// true
samsam.match("123", {
test: function (arg) {
return arg == 123;
}
});
// false
samsam.match({}, { prop: 42 });
// true
samsam.match({
name: "Chris",
profession: "Programmer"
}, {
name: "Chris"
});
// false
samsam.match(234, { name: "Chris" });
match
can be very helpful when comparing DOM elements, because it allows
you to compare several properties with one call:
var el = document.getElementById("myEl");
samsam.match(el, {
tagName: "h2",
className: "item",
innerHTML: "Howdy"
});